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Lawmakers are Trying Again To Make 4th DUI Conviction a Felony Charge

Lawmakers are Trying Again To Make 4th DUI Conviction a Felony Charge

Senator Mike Padden, Republican – Spokane Valley, for the second time is trying to push a bill into law that will make a 4th time DUI conviction within the past 10 years a felony conviction.  Currently, Washington State law mandates that a 5th DUI (Driving Under the Influence) charge within the past decade is a felony DUI charge.

It was only a year ago, when Senator Padden first tried to present his bill to lower the felony DUI threshold, but the bill lost momentum and was quickly turned down due to financial cost concerns for imprisoning more drunk drivers found guilty of a felony DUI.  Padden believes this year will be different, he spoke this past Wednesday sharing that his new bill, Senate Bill 5105, has more support from both Senate Democrats and fellow Republicans.

“I think it’s a matter of priorities,” Padden said. “… We may need another prison, or to put one that we have in mothballs into operation.”

Changing Washington State felony DUI law is not a new novel idea.  In 2013, after a string of drunk driving related fatalities, Governor Jay Inslee’s work group also made the same recommendation, to lower the felony DUI level from 5 to 4.  Additionally, neighboring States have had harsher felony DUI laws existing for years.  Both Oregon and Idaho have laws that make a driver’s 3rd DUI charge within 10 years a felony DUI charge.

Padden and fellow supporters of the bill believe that tougher DUI laws will help deter repeat drunk driving offenders and that increased penalties for those who do repeatedly offend will perhaps get the help they need while keeping them off the roads aiding in lowering drunk driving related accidents.

Being convicted of a felony DUI is no joke.  Here in Washington State, if an individual is  found guilty of a felony DUI he or she could face up to 5 years in prison and a maximum fine amount of $10,000.00.  The actual sentence is determined by a judge who calculates the individual’s “offender score” which is based on points for current and prior criminal convictions (unless the individual is a minor).  Additionally, the Judge would revoke the individual’s driver’s license for many years.

Senate Bill 5105 will go before the Senate Law and Justice Committee soon.

 

Continue to follow our Legal Blog at David O Defense for all the current DUI and criminal defense happenings in our cities and in Washington State.  “DUI and criminal defense is what we know and do best!”

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Lawmakers Want Tougher DUI Laws

Lawmakers Want Tougher DUI Laws

Roger Goodman, Democratic Representative of Kirkland, is heading House Bill 1276 that is aimed at toughening DUI laws.  Goodman suggests that Bill 1276 fills DUI law gaps and will strengthen current drunk driving laws.  According to lawmakers, the bill’s primary goal is to keep roads safe and to detour repeat DUI offenders.

A lot of different areas of DUI laws are covered in the lengthy bill, with several of the proposals focused on improving the existing ignition interlock devise laws;

  • — Requiring the courts to notify the Department of Licensing when a defendant is required to use an ignition interlock device (IID) and notifying officials when restrictions are lifted and;
  • — Requiring an IID restricted driver, who has agreed not to drive, to sign an affidavit of non-driving, which must be filed with the court.

Another area of the proposal deals with the marijuana open container law;

  • — Making it a traffic infraction for a person to have an open container of marijuana in the main compartment of a vehicle. (The marijuana must be in a closed sealed container from a 502 retailer, and if the marijuana is in a broken sealed container or a non 502 container than the individual shall be cited with a traffic infraction).

At a public hearing held days ago, many legal professionals suggested the bill needs revising and reworking in order to be effective.  Bill 1276 is scheduled to be presented at an executive session of the House Committee on Public Safety next Friday

 

When Stopped for DUI – Advice from a DUI Criminal Defense Attorney

When Stopped for DUI – Advice from a DUI Criminal Defense Attorney

When stopped by an officer while driving after consuming alcohol you should be respectful to the officer and identify yourself by providing your driver’s license, proof of registration, and car insurance.

If you have any difficulty understanding the English language, especially complicated English such as legal terms, request for an interpreter in your first language as soon as possible.  The officer will provide an interpreter by phone if requested.  You should not attempt to understand the officer’s instructions if there is any language barrier.  This is not the time or environment for you to be shy or embarrassed about not understanding English fluently.

The officer will eventually ask you questions related to alcohol.  I would recommend declining to answer any questions related to alcohol.  The officer will likely order you out of your vehicle so he or she can conduct a DUI investigation. The officer will ask you to perform field sobriety tests and/or to submit to a DUI portable breath test.  You should not take any field sobriety test and/or portable breath test, they are voluntary, meaning there is no requirement by law for you to perform either test.  If you decline to take any of the tests the officer will make a decision to either release or arrest based on the officer’s observations up to that point.  The primary reason I advise people to decline taking the field sobriety tests is the fact that the tests are physically difficult and they become even more difficult when you are accompanied by un-ideal circumstances such as; uneven roadways, lack of adequate light, other vehicles driving by, and loud traffic noises making it difficult to hear and concentrate.  The tests are difficult, respectfully decline taking them.

After an arrest for DUI, a person will be taken to the police station.  There they will be presented with at least two forms, the Constitutional Rights Form and the Implied Consent Warning form.  These two forms are very important because they explain your rights and consequences of exercising your rights.  If you have any questions about the forms, do not hesitate to ask the officer to clarify the information so you will have a full understanding.

The Constitutional Rights form will advise a person of their right to have an attorney.  I recommend you always ask for an attorney whenever confronted with a criminal investigation.  It does not matter if you do not know a criminal defense attorney to call.  The officer will contact a defense attorney by phone at no cost to you.  You will be provided a private room to talk to the attorney and ask questions.  Again, if you have any difficulty understanding English you should request to have an interpreter made available to you.

The request to submit to a breath test at the police station is very different and separate from the request to submit to a portable breath test out on the field.  The DUI portable breath test is voluntary and there is no negative consequence from declining to take it. However, if a person declines to take the breath test at the police station it will likely result in a revocation of your driver’s license for at least one year.  The decision to take the breath test at the station is dependent upon many factors, consult your DUI defense lawyer for their recommendation.  I Generally recommend, if it is a person’s first DUI arrest and the person did not consume a lot of alcohol then they should take the breath test.  However, if a person has prior DUI arrests and/or consumed a lot of alcohol then they should not take the station breath test.

In short:

  1. Be respectful to law enforment.
  2. Ask law enforcement for an interpreter if there is any language barrier.
  3. Do not take the field sobriety tests or the portable breath tests, they are voluntary.
  4. If you have questions about legal forms, always ask the officer to clarify until you have a full understanding.
  5. Request to speak to a criminal defense lawyer.
  6. Ask your defense attorney for their recommendations.

If you don’t have a DUI criminal defense attorney’s number programmed into your cell phone, you should do so now, David O 206-459-6392, you never know when you might need it!  I am here to help.